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French Grammar Explained
/
Relative pronoun "où"
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Sometimes explanations can sound redundant.
What do you mean?
Sometimes explanations can sound redundant. Some explanations are repeated too often.
I see...
J'habite à
Nice
.
Nice
est au bord de la mer.
I live in Nice. Nice is on the coast.
To avoid this repetition, we use
relative pronouns
:
Nice
,
où
j'habite, est au bord de la mer.
Nice, where I live, is on the coast.
Hey, haven't we talked about relative pronouns before?
Indeed we have; remember
qui
and
que
?
Mais oui !
Unlike
qui
and
que
, which can be used with people and objects, the relative pronoun
où
is used in French to substitute
a place
and
a time
:
La ville
où
(
= dans la ville
) j'habite est au bord de la mer.
For the grammar lovers
Où
is a substitute for an indirect object introduced by a preposition of place (à, dans, sur, chez, en, au, de...).
Let's look at other examples using the relative pronoun
où
:
J'ai grandi dans
une maison
.
La maison
est très petite.
I grew up in a house. The house is very small.
->
La maison
où
j'ai grandi est très petite.
The house where I grew up is very small.
Il achète ses vêtements au
magasin
. Voici
le magasin
.
He buys his clothes in the shop. Here's the shop.
-> Voici
le magasin
où
il achète ses vêtements.
Here's the shop where he buys his clothes.
So that was the substitution of
a place
, now let's see
où
replacing
a time
.
J'ouvre les yeux
une seconde
.
La même seconde
mon chat miaule pour manger.
I open my eyes one second. The same second my cat meows to eat.
->
À la seconde
où
j’ouvre les yeux, mon chat miaule pour manger !
The second I open my eyes, my cat meows to eat.
J'ai eu un jardin
une année
.
Cette année
, j'ai adopté un chien.
I had a garden one year. That year, I adopted a dog.
-> J'ai adopté un chien
l'année
où
j'ai eu un jardin.
I adopted a dog the year I got a garden.
Are you stil following?
Yeah look... grammar points...
c'est le moment où je m'endors !
(It's the moment I fall asleep!)
Très drôle !
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Next grammar topic: We - How to use "on"